Abstract:
This study attempted to identify the impact of a total rewards scheme on the employee
intention to turnover. For this purpose, data relating to turnover was gathered and
assessed from three competitive principal alcoholic beverage manufacturing companies
in Sri Lanka, in order to determine the level of turnover in each firm. The selected
organization for the research study indicated a comparatively higher level of turnover
for the years under survey while indicating their inability to maintain a turnover
rate below the standard level expected in the industry.
Preliminary interviews and a brief survey of exit interview forms indicated employee
dissatisfaction with the current rewards scheme implemented in the company and
hence this became the foundation for the research objectives of the study. The focus
of the research was to determine the employee's level of intention to leave, their satisfaction
with the current rewards scheme in the organization and to examine the impact
of rewards on the turnover intention of the employees. Basic pay, quality of
work life, employee recognition programs and career advancement opportunities
were selected as the determining factors in the total rewards scheme that were influencing
the employee intention to leave. Such a study is deemed vital to enlighten the
top management (Company decision makers) within an organization, of the detrimental
factors that impact on the employee turnover intention. Hence, the purpose of
this study was to enable the management to use the research findings to further improve
their human resources strategies and decrease the level of employee turnover
while achieving employee retention.
The research methodology comprised a comprehensive quantitative analysis, carried
out amongst a sample base of 60 individuals currently employed in the company. A
self-administered questionnaire duly filled by this sample base was utilized as the
key data gathering tool f(,r the research. A cross section of employees were selected
for the research study, whose intention to leave would have a detrimental impact on
the functions of the organization. Thereafter the hypotheses were tested with the use
of the Pearson Correlation technique. The research outcomes revealed that base pay,
quality of work life, employee nxognition programs and career advancement opportunities
were significantly correlated to the employee turnover intention.
Accordingly, recommendations were made to the top management of the organization
on methods to revise and implement human resource strategies in order to reduce
the level of employee turnover and the factors determining the employee intention
to leave. Suggestions for improvement were recommended for each factor under
study, while proposing to consider improvement for other human resource management
areas such as recruitment, training and development, performance management
and careering planning.
This research study and its findings would be of great importance to this organization
to understand as to why they have been unable to lower their current level 0 f employee
turnover in the company while identifying and understanding the measures
required to be taken to improve henceforth