Abstract:
The rapid advancement in Internet has paved way for several malicious intrusions which allow
information to be accessed without proper authorization and privileges. Thus, the integrity, privacy
and confidentiality of data and information are readily lost. One such malicious intrusion is the
eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle attack. They often utilize the backdoor of the encryption that
jeopardize the security of billions of devices and their communication.
Hardware Security Module (HSM) has been the topper as an anti-eavesdropping device since the
time of its introduction, as they were specifically built to create a tamper-resistant environment to
perform cryptographic processes. Thus, HSMs are widely used in Military and Security Forces to
obtain heightened security and to preserve the privacy of critical data processing. However, high
cost, availability of HSM vendors in minor scale and the practical difficulties in its operation and
maintenance have made it less prevalent in enterprise networks.
Therefore, there is an immense need for the development of a mechanism that is equally competent
to the functionality of HSM to withstand pernicious attacks and unauthorized surveillance on
communication, but at a low cost. Since, HSM has proven track record of its performance and
tamper-resistant feature, this paper aims to make use of the virtualization process of functionality
of the expensive HSM.
The development of the anti-eavesdropping Data Safety Framework can be described, as follows.
Through a thorough review of literature, the key features of HSM have been studied and thus, it is
proposed to be implemented as a software that comprises its entire functionalities using VMware
as the virtualization platform. To the HSM that has been virtually developed, Pretty Good Privacy
(PGP), a low-cost privacy ensuring program will be used for encryption processes. A Virtual
Private Network (VPN) has to be created by next, as the environment where the particular
simulated software will function. The built private network created thus is the test enterprise
network in this case. The HSM authorized network system will be managed by an Observer
Management Server in order to provide additional benefits such as temporary decryption keys.
Upon building the intended simulated software as HSM and its functioning environment VPN as
Enterprise Network, ethical hacking tools will be used to evaluate the robustness and performance
of the built simulated software. The simulated software thus implemented and tested will be then
tested for interoperability on an Enterprise Network.
Several security policies and security tools exist today. However, security breaches are happening
prevalently bypassing the underlying security mechanisms. This particular study has proposed the
implementation of a virtual hardware based on HSM, which has proven track record of its robust
security feature, as an anti-eavesdropping data safety framework. The simulated software can
support enterprise networks to preserve the privacy, confidentiality and security of the data
communication.