Perceived travel constraints of older people and people with disabilities in the Colombo district: A qualitative research study

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Supportive transport systems allow people to maintain quality of life and meaningful participation in the society. Risks for safe transportation for vulnerable road users such as older people and people with disabilities affect their health and well-being. This study explored perceived risks relating to road safety and challenges for safe transportation among older people and people with disabilities in the Colombo district. METHODS: The community-based qualitative research study involved eight focus group discussions conducted older people (60 years and above) and disabled people (physical, sensory, learning impairment; 12 years and above). Transcribed discussions were coded thematically using NVivo 11. RESULTS: The transport challenges perceived by participants included poor road infrastructure, lack of disability-friendly transport services, negative attitudes of people, psycho-social factors and lack of opportunities to voice transport challenges. Suggestions for mitigating perceived risks included improved infrastructure facilities and user-friendly services, awareness programs for service providers and public, greater visibility of these groups in policy frameworks and effective law enforcement. CONCLUSION: The travel experiences of older people and people with disabilities indicated the need for improved road engineering designs, age-and disability- friendly transport modes and rigorous legislative enforcement. To ensure equitable opportunities and well-being of older people and people with disabilities, it is also imperative to foster meaningful relationships and positive societal attitudes towards them.