Facing The Tidal Wave of Digital Divide to Foster Virtual Learning Amidst Inequalities: A Facet of Quality Education

Abstract

Despite the use of technology in Higher Education being already in existence, such technological means were limited in context and were merely used in supportive or secondary scope. However, owing to the barriers brought forth by CoViD-19, HEIs shifted entirely to virtual learning, and the continuity of predominantly relying on virtual means was seen throughout the past years, surpassing the pandemic period. ADB had identified detrimental rates of technological accessibility and inequalities in the region in this outset, and the GoSL initially took corrective measures in response to isolated cases of accessibility. Inequalities faced by adult learners had not been studied to material effect. The study aims to identify the digital divide among the concerned population in two broad categories, Internal Accessibility and External Accessibility, with the objective of bringing forth solutions in par with Global Education Coalition aims denoted under SDG 4: Quality Education.Primary data into the internal and external accessibility of adult learners is collected from a stratified random sample using a questionnaire and analyzed through data categorization into a matrix.Each quadrant in the matrix is matched to a predetermined solution that goes in-line with the aims of Global Education Coalition. The study ensures that the existing digital divide and inequalities, are properly identified, and dealt with in accordance of UN guidelines to achieve SDGs. As the digital divide and resource distribution inefficiency are significantly present in the region, findings and the recommended solutions may be replicated in and outside the country.