The impact of folk poetry on traditional communication: a review of Sri Lankan Janakaviya

Abstract

This research delves into the captivating world of Sri Lankan Janakaviya, a traditional folk poetry form, to uncover its profound impact on communication and cultural preservation within the rich tapestry of Sinhala culture. The study explores the historical roots, thematic diversity, and unique characteristics of Janakaviya, emphasizing its role as a medium for conveying the customs, rituals, and experiences of everyday life among the early Sinhalese people. It also investigates the influence of modernization on the practice and appreciation of Janakaviya, particularly among younger generations, who are increasingly disconnected from the rural and agrarian traditions it represents. The findings reveal that Janakaviya serves as a vibrant repository of cultural heritage and plays a pivotal role in fostering a sense of community and moral guidance. Its use of metaphor, repetition, and vivid imagery, deeply rooted in Buddhism, contributes to its unique nature. Moreover, the study uncovers various preservation and revival efforts aimed at safeguarding Janakaviya for future generations, including documentation, integration into formal education, and community initiatives. It highlights the perspectives of practitioners and community members regarding the significance and relevance of Janakaviya in contemporary society. In a rapidly evolving world, Janakaviya stands at a crossroads, facing challenges of modernization and changing lifestyles. However, its cultural significance and communication dynamics make it a valuable and irreplaceable part of Sri Lankan heritage. This research underscores the importance of recognizing and revitalizing Janakaviya to ensure its continued cultural identity and communication enrichment in Sri Lanka.