Abstract:
Frenchman Jacques Lacan can be considered one of the greatest psychologists of the
second half of the 20 th century. His main research interest was the "re examination of
Freud" Lacan's primary concepts focused on the 'imaginary', 'symbolic' and 'real' .The
concept of 'imaginary' was concerned with a stage in childhood which is referred to as
the mirror stage which is considered a psychological significant and revolutionary stage.
According to Lacan the child enters the symbolic stage after the mirror stage via the
oedipus era. The symbolic world is here ref~rred to as the world of language. Be
improved his theories on the 'imaginary' through his observations of animal behavior
patterns.
Lacan's studies indicate that a child passes the mirror stage between 6 to 18 months. This
stage is divided into three categories, and he explains here how the child perceives
reality. In the first stage the child acts on the belief that the reflection he sees in the
mirror are true. In the second stage the child realizes that his reflection is just a mirror
image and not the truth, but does not realize that it is a reflection of himself, in the third
stage the child realizes that the reflection in the mirror is his mirror image (reflection) and
that it represents him.
Lacan states that the child reaches a state of great happiness after realizing that the
reflection in the mirror is that of his ov>n. Our relationship with the world and life
commences after realizing this perception. Hence we see that the child reaches self
realization after viewing his mirror reflection. Lacan further state that individuals "ego"
or consciousness is formed during this stage. Through comparison with another image
the childs forms his own sense of ego. Since the child realizes that the mirror reflection
is none other than himself he equates the reflection and a perception of himself This
research therefore is proof that Lacan is indeed one of the greatest psychologists of our
time.
